{"id":107,"date":"2021-10-20T02:05:12","date_gmt":"2021-10-20T06:05:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fanshaweopen.ca\/teachingintheopen\/chapter\/community-collaboration-sharing\/"},"modified":"2022-10-18T15:17:05","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T19:17:05","slug":"community-collaboration-sharing","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/fanshaweopen.ca\/teachingintheopen\/chapter\/community-collaboration-sharing\/","title":{"raw":"Examine: Community, Sharing &amp; Collaboration","rendered":"Examine: Community, Sharing &amp; Collaboration"},"content":{"raw":"<p style=\"text-align: left\">Community, sharing and collaboration are all inter-related terms. But how do they fit together \u2014 and how are they different?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><img class=\"alignleft wp-image-106\" src=\"https:\/\/fanshaweopen.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/10\/MicrosoftTeams-image-3-104x300.png\" alt=\"Community. sharing and collaboration\" width=\"135\" height=\"390\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #000080\"><strong>Community<\/strong><\/span> is a noun. It is a group of people with a common interest. Community requires that individuals work together and share. In terms of open education, eCampusOntario defines the purpose of open communities as those helping to advance open educational resources and practices (eCampusOntario, 2021).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #000080\"><strong>Sharing<\/strong><\/span> is an action (or verb). It can be defined simply as giving something to another. Sharing can be a one-way transaction, and it happens when the item or resource is complete.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #000080\"><strong>Collaboration<\/strong><\/span> is another verb. It is the act of working with others towards a shared goal or purpose. Collaboration means that individuals work together to create something \u2014 and there is reciprocal giving.<\/p>\n&nbsp;\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">For open education initiatives to be sustainable, we must collaborate. Collaboration may include a group of faculty members working together to write an open textbook that will be shared in the open community; it may also describe faculty working with students to produce new resources. Successful collaboration is built on mutual understanding and trust.We will explore different ways in which collaboration can occur later in the module, but first we'll examine the skills required to do it effectively.<\/p>\n<span class=\"pullquote\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">\"When we collaborate, we invite stakeholders into the process early as a partner \u2014 not late as a judge\"\n\u2014 Amanda Coolidge (2019)<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\n\n&nbsp;\n\n<hr>\n\n<h2><strong>Collaboration and Vulnerability<\/strong><\/h2>\nWhat makes a good collaborator? Watch the following video on cultivating collaboration to find out.\n\n[embed]https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=vjSTNv4gyMM[\/embed]\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=vjSTNv4gyMM\">Watch \"Cultivating Collaboration: Don't Be So Defensive!\" on YouTube (transcript available)<\/a><\/p>\n&nbsp;\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">This talk suggests that we have a lot to learn about collaboration from chickens. More collaborative environments produce greater results \u2014 be that egg production or more meaningful learning environments. Jim Tamm (2015) states that people do not lack interest in collaboration, they lack the skills.\u00a0 Vulnerability and defensiveness breed quickly in a group and can undermine the trust that is key to successful collaboration. In order to combat our own defensiveness, we, as educators, need to understand what drives this behaviour. Educators can be open, collaborative and willing to take risks for the benefit of the team.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">However, educators can also experience fear. What\u2019s more, we often notice our mistakes more when we work with others. We may fear feedback \u2014 or be reluctant to share our ideas for fear of judgement. We may see knowledge as a valuable commodity that should not be shared freely \u2014 which leads to \"knowledge hoarding.\" Sometimes we may hesitate to ask for contributions from others because we simply don\u2019t want to bother them. What\u2019s more, our colleagues may not work in the same way we do \u2014 and it can be difficult for us to come to a consensus. All this to say that we have our differences. But that\u2019s OK \u2014 for part of working in the open is learning how to be comfortable with the uncomfortable.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">It is important for us to recognize our differences, and to understand that bringing together diverse perspectives, experiences, knowledge and skills ultimately leads to better outcomes. Collaboration is not always the faster \u2014 or even easier \u2014 approach to doing the work, but it is almost always the better one. Being open and vulnerable helps build trust in a group \u2014 which often leads to more successful collaborations.<\/p>\n<span class=\"pullquote\">\u201c<span style=\"color: #000080\">The greatest collaborations are based on shared vulnerability. Opening your mind and heart to others enables you to match your challenges and ambitions with theirs \u2014 and find the common ground needed to do great things together. Keep yourself guarded, and others will respond in kind \u2014 which hinders all but superficial success\u201d\n\u2014 David Peck (<\/span>2007)\u00a0<\/span>\n\n<hr>\n\n<h2><strong>Barriers to Collaboration<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Educators often work independently \u2014 which makes collaboration less common. Barriers to collaboration can be categorized as individual, organizational and technological. Earlier we discussed the lack of skills as a barrier, but lack of time is often cited as a deterrent from open work too. Collaborative work can save time when it means being able to adapt work done by others, but it can take time to build networks that allow such sharing to happen. As institutions begin to recognize and compensate educators for open work, the ability to share improves. See a sample of common barriers based on category below (Alhawary &amp; Alshamaileh, 2017).<\/p>\n[table id=3 \/]\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">An individual's willingness to share, along with organizational supports will be explored in the next section.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\"><strong>Extend Activity<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">In the Padlet below, share a metaphor or analogy that explains when you are working at your best. How does collaboration fit into your metaphor? Be sure to comment or respond to other participant's posts.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">To add your comment, double click anywhere on the Padlet below or select the plus (+) icon in the lower right-hand corner of the board. For a more accessible version of this activity, please visit the <a href=\"https:\/\/centennialcollege.padlet.org\/pdemacio\/mswm03fj789kjzh2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">web version of the \"Collaboration Metaphor\" Padlet [new tab]<\/a>.<\/p>\nThe original version of this chapter contained H5P content. You may want to remove or replace this element.\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<hr>\n\n<h2>References<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Alhawary, Faleh &amp; Alshamaileh, Maher. (2017). Determinant Factors of Knowledge Sharing among Academic Staff in the Jordanian Universities. European Journal of Social Sciences. Volume 55. 415-426. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.europeanjournalofsocialsciences.com\/issues\/PDF\/EJSS_55_4_04.pd\">https:\/\/www.europeanjournalofsocialsciences.com\/issues\/PDF\/EJSS_55_4_04.pd<\/a>f<a class=\"return-footnote\" href=\"https:\/\/fanshaweopen.ca\/teachingintheopen\/chapter\/community-collaboration-sharing\/#return-footnote-79-5\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 5\">\u21b5<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Coolidge, A.(2019, October 28).From lost to belonging-Keynote address for the Open Education 2019 Conference in Phoenix, Arizona, 2019. BCcampus.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/bccampus.ca\/2019\/10\/28\/from-lost-to-belonging-by-amanda-coolidge-opened-2019-keynote\">https:\/\/bccampus.ca\/2019\/10\/28\/from-lost-to-belonging-by-amanda-coolidge-opened-2019-keynote<\/a>\/. <a class=\"return-footnote\" href=\"https:\/\/fanshaweopen.ca\/teachingintheopen\/chapter\/community-collaboration-sharing\/#return-footnote-79-2\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 2\">\u21b5<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">eCampusOntario. (2021, September 22). Open communities. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecampusontario.ca\/open-communities\/\">https:\/\/www.ecampusontario.ca\/open-communities\/<\/a>.\u00a0<a class=\"return-footnote\" href=\"https:\/\/fanshaweopen.ca\/teachingintheopen\/chapter\/community-collaboration-sharing\/#return-footnote-79-1\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 1\">\u21b5<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Peck, D. (2007, March). Monday's leader tip: power in vulnerability. Recovering Leader. <a href=\"https:\/\/leadershipunleashed.typepad.com\/leadership\/2007\/03\/mondays_leadert_2.html\">https:\/\/leadershipunleashed.typepad.com\/leadership\/2007\/03\/mondays_leadert_2.html<\/a>\u00a0<a class=\"return-footnote\" href=\"https:\/\/fanshaweopen.ca\/teachingintheopen\/chapter\/community-collaboration-sharing\/#return-footnote-79-4\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 4\">\u21b5<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Tamm, J. (2015, May 25). Cultivating collaboration: Don't be so defensive! - Youtube. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=vjSTNv4gyMM\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=vjSTNv4gyMM<\/a>. <a class=\"return-footnote\" href=\"https:\/\/fanshaweopen.ca\/teachingintheopen\/chapter\/community-collaboration-sharing\/#return-footnote-79-3\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 3\">\u21b5<\/a><\/p>\n\n<h2>Attributions<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.open.edu\/openlearncreate\/mod\/page\/view.php?id=138739\">Making Sense of Open Education- Open Collaboration<\/a> by Jenni Hayman is licensed under <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY 4.0 International<\/a><\/p>","rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left\">Community, sharing and collaboration are all inter-related terms. But how do they fit together \u2014 and how are they different?<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-nocaption alignleft wp-image-106\"><img class=\"alignleft wp-image-106\" src=\"https:\/\/fanshaweopen.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/10\/MicrosoftTeams-image-3-104x300.png\" alt=\"Community. sharing and collaboration\" width=\"135\" height=\"390\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fanshaweopen.ca\/teachingintheopen\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/10\/MicrosoftTeams-image-3-104x300.png 104w, https:\/\/fanshaweopen.ca\/teachingintheopen\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/10\/MicrosoftTeams-image-3-65x187.png 65w, https:\/\/fanshaweopen.ca\/teachingintheopen\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/10\/MicrosoftTeams-image-3-225x648.png 225w, https:\/\/fanshaweopen.ca\/teachingintheopen\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/10\/MicrosoftTeams-image-3.png 339w\" \/><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #000080\"><strong>Community<\/strong><\/span> is a noun. It is a group of people with a common interest. Community requires that individuals work together and share. In terms of open education, eCampusOntario defines the purpose of open communities as those helping to advance open educational resources and practices (eCampusOntario, 2021).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #000080\"><strong>Sharing<\/strong><\/span> is an action (or verb). It can be defined simply as giving something to another. Sharing can be a one-way transaction, and it happens when the item or resource is complete.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #000080\"><strong>Collaboration<\/strong><\/span> is another verb. It is the act of working with others towards a shared goal or purpose. Collaboration means that individuals work together to create something \u2014 and there is reciprocal giving.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">For open education initiatives to be sustainable, we must collaborate. Collaboration may include a group of faculty members working together to write an open textbook that will be shared in the open community; it may also describe faculty working with students to produce new resources. Successful collaboration is built on mutual understanding and trust.We will explore different ways in which collaboration can occur later in the module, but first we&#8217;ll examine the skills required to do it effectively.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"pullquote\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">&#8220;When we collaborate, we invite stakeholders into the process early as a partner \u2014 not late as a judge&#8221;<br \/>\n\u2014 Amanda Coolidge (2019)<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><strong>Collaboration and Vulnerability<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>What makes a good collaborator? Watch the following video on cultivating collaboration to find out.<\/p>\n<p><iframe id=\"oembed-1\" title=\"Cultivating Collaboration: Don&#39;t Be So Defensive! | Jim Tamm | TEDxSantaCruz\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/vjSTNv4gyMM?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=vjSTNv4gyMM\">Watch &#8220;Cultivating Collaboration: Don&#8217;t Be So Defensive!&#8221; on YouTube (transcript available)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">This talk suggests that we have a lot to learn about collaboration from chickens. More collaborative environments produce greater results \u2014 be that egg production or more meaningful learning environments. Jim Tamm (2015) states that people do not lack interest in collaboration, they lack the skills.\u00a0 Vulnerability and defensiveness breed quickly in a group and can undermine the trust that is key to successful collaboration. In order to combat our own defensiveness, we, as educators, need to understand what drives this behaviour. Educators can be open, collaborative and willing to take risks for the benefit of the team.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">However, educators can also experience fear. What\u2019s more, we often notice our mistakes more when we work with others. We may fear feedback \u2014 or be reluctant to share our ideas for fear of judgement. We may see knowledge as a valuable commodity that should not be shared freely \u2014 which leads to &#8220;knowledge hoarding.&#8221; Sometimes we may hesitate to ask for contributions from others because we simply don\u2019t want to bother them. What\u2019s more, our colleagues may not work in the same way we do \u2014 and it can be difficult for us to come to a consensus. All this to say that we have our differences. But that\u2019s OK \u2014 for part of working in the open is learning how to be comfortable with the uncomfortable.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">It is important for us to recognize our differences, and to understand that bringing together diverse perspectives, experiences, knowledge and skills ultimately leads to better outcomes. Collaboration is not always the faster \u2014 or even easier \u2014 approach to doing the work, but it is almost always the better one. Being open and vulnerable helps build trust in a group \u2014 which often leads to more successful collaborations.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"pullquote\">\u201c<span style=\"color: #000080\">The greatest collaborations are based on shared vulnerability. Opening your mind and heart to others enables you to match your challenges and ambitions with theirs \u2014 and find the common ground needed to do great things together. Keep yourself guarded, and others will respond in kind \u2014 which hinders all but superficial success\u201d<br \/>\n\u2014 David Peck (<\/span>2007)\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><strong>Barriers to Collaboration<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Educators often work independently \u2014 which makes collaboration less common. Barriers to collaboration can be categorized as individual, organizational and technological. Earlier we discussed the lack of skills as a barrier, but lack of time is often cited as a deterrent from open work too. Collaborative work can save time when it means being able to adapt work done by others, but it can take time to build networks that allow such sharing to happen. As institutions begin to recognize and compensate educators for open work, the ability to share improves. See a sample of common barriers based on category below (Alhawary &amp; Alshamaileh, 2017).<\/p>\n<p>[table id=3 \/]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">An individual&#8217;s willingness to share, along with organizational supports will be explored in the next section.<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\"><strong>Extend Activity<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">In the Padlet below, share a metaphor or analogy that explains when you are working at your best. How does collaboration fit into your metaphor? Be sure to comment or respond to other participant&#8217;s posts.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">To add your comment, double click anywhere on the Padlet below or select the plus (+) icon in the lower right-hand corner of the board. For a more accessible version of this activity, please visit the <a href=\"https:\/\/centennialcollege.padlet.org\/pdemacio\/mswm03fj789kjzh2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">web version of the &#8220;Collaboration Metaphor&#8221; Padlet [new tab]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The original version of this chapter contained H5P content. You may want to remove or replace this element.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>References<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Alhawary, Faleh &amp; Alshamaileh, Maher. (2017). Determinant Factors of Knowledge Sharing among Academic Staff in the Jordanian Universities. European Journal of Social Sciences. Volume 55. 415-426. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.europeanjournalofsocialsciences.com\/issues\/PDF\/EJSS_55_4_04.pd\">https:\/\/www.europeanjournalofsocialsciences.com\/issues\/PDF\/EJSS_55_4_04.pd<\/a>f<a class=\"return-footnote\" href=\"https:\/\/fanshaweopen.ca\/teachingintheopen\/chapter\/community-collaboration-sharing\/#return-footnote-79-5\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 5\">\u21b5<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Coolidge, A.(2019, October 28).From lost to belonging-Keynote address for the Open Education 2019 Conference in Phoenix, Arizona, 2019. BCcampus.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/bccampus.ca\/2019\/10\/28\/from-lost-to-belonging-by-amanda-coolidge-opened-2019-keynote\">https:\/\/bccampus.ca\/2019\/10\/28\/from-lost-to-belonging-by-amanda-coolidge-opened-2019-keynote<\/a>\/. <a class=\"return-footnote\" href=\"https:\/\/fanshaweopen.ca\/teachingintheopen\/chapter\/community-collaboration-sharing\/#return-footnote-79-2\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 2\">\u21b5<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">eCampusOntario. (2021, September 22). Open communities. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecampusontario.ca\/open-communities\/\">https:\/\/www.ecampusontario.ca\/open-communities\/<\/a>.\u00a0<a class=\"return-footnote\" href=\"https:\/\/fanshaweopen.ca\/teachingintheopen\/chapter\/community-collaboration-sharing\/#return-footnote-79-1\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 1\">\u21b5<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Peck, D. (2007, March). Monday&#8217;s leader tip: power in vulnerability. Recovering Leader. <a href=\"https:\/\/leadershipunleashed.typepad.com\/leadership\/2007\/03\/mondays_leadert_2.html\">https:\/\/leadershipunleashed.typepad.com\/leadership\/2007\/03\/mondays_leadert_2.html<\/a>\u00a0<a class=\"return-footnote\" href=\"https:\/\/fanshaweopen.ca\/teachingintheopen\/chapter\/community-collaboration-sharing\/#return-footnote-79-4\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 4\">\u21b5<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Tamm, J. (2015, May 25). Cultivating collaboration: Don&#8217;t be so defensive! &#8211; Youtube. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=vjSTNv4gyMM\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=vjSTNv4gyMM<\/a>. <a class=\"return-footnote\" href=\"https:\/\/fanshaweopen.ca\/teachingintheopen\/chapter\/community-collaboration-sharing\/#return-footnote-79-3\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 3\">\u21b5<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>Attributions<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.open.edu\/openlearncreate\/mod\/page\/view.php?id=138739\">Making Sense of Open Education- Open Collaboration<\/a> by Jenni Hayman is licensed under <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY 4.0 International<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"menu_order":3,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"part":100,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fanshaweopen.ca\/teachingintheopen\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/107"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fanshaweopen.ca\/teachingintheopen\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fanshaweopen.ca\/teachingintheopen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fanshaweopen.ca\/teachingintheopen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fanshaweopen.ca\/teachingintheopen\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/107\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":108,"href":"https:\/\/fanshaweopen.ca\/teachingintheopen\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/107\/revisions\/108"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/fanshaweopen.ca\/teachingintheopen\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/100"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/fanshaweopen.ca\/teachingintheopen\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/107\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fanshaweopen.ca\/teachingintheopen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=107"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fanshaweopen.ca\/teachingintheopen\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=107"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fanshaweopen.ca\/teachingintheopen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=107"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fanshaweopen.ca\/teachingintheopen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=107"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}